1.In a TV interview after the election，the elected congresswoman(国会女议员) said repeatedly how grateful she was to all her supporters.
2.More and more people now understand the importance of striking a balance between work and family.
3.Lots of people enjoy cooking yet hate to wash up.
4.In the plane crash over the weekend，the sole survivor was a baby traveling with its parents.
5.More and more people are becoming increasingly aware that climate change affects every aspect of our lives.
6.He used to enjoy going out to dine with friends，but he started spending more time with family after his wife gave birth to their baby daughter.
7.It is a tradition of American universities to invite prominent people from various fields to deliver a speech at their commencement/graduation ceremony.
8. Apart from occasional visits to local places of interest， such as art galleries， exhibitions and shopping centres， the old couple generally stayed at home.
9. The elder gentleman looked over his shoulder before entering the building， making sure nobody was following him.
10. The new product was developed in response to customer demand.
11. The young man drank too much at the party and could barely remember anything when he found himself in the hospital next morning.
12. Students should be encouraged to adopt different approaches to problems.
13. Politicians always try to avoid expressing in public opinions that are considered extreme or unpopular，
14.I love the job， and it's an added bonus that it's so close to home.
15. It seemed that the employment opportunities available fell short of what people hoped for that year.
16. As some of the issues surrounding climate change are very complex， it will take a long time for the international community to reach consensus.
1.2
1.Very often countries around the world settle their disputes by discussion.(替换为negotiation)
2.When the young lady took over the family business，one tip she got from her father was，make sure to fulfill every contract or promise.(替换为honor)
3.Our national economy is entering a new stage of development，which calls for a series of policy adjustments.(替换为phase)
4.A college experience provides you with the opportunities to make friends and to make friends and to keep the friendships.(替换为maintain)
5.Whatever an expert says is always right in the opinion of the general public.(替换为in the eyes of)
6.When the civil war broke out，people moved out of the country to find refuge，without taking along their possessions.(替换为leaving behind)
7.Exercise always helps free me from tension and stress.(替换为relieve me of)
8.Life is not a school assignment.There are lots of problems that you can’t solve all by yourself.(替换为work out)
Unit4
1.1
1. New measures have been introduced to ease traffic congestion in the city.
2. Although she began as her brother's research assistant， she went on to pursue her own independent studies.
3. The optimistic view is that college student enrollment is climbing and will continue to do so， only at a slower -than- anticipated rate.
4. She's just relieved to have snagged 'á fairly secure job， and doesn't have to look at the want ads all day.
5. Parents have a legal obligation to ensure that their child receive nine years of compulsory education.
6. The company had $2.1 billion in net cash at the end of last year，equal about 51% of its market value.
7. Peter and Jane begin to feel more like roommates rather than a couple. It might be a sign that their marriage is heading for trouble.
8. Instead of following the career path designed by his parents， he managed to carve out a successful photographic career for himself.
9. In my view， Jeff must put aside his pride and apologize to his wife and children.
10. If we served more soft drinks， there would be fewer hangovers and， above all， fewer drink driving accidents，
11. He intends to prepare himself to make his way in the world by first getting a college degree.
12. I hope that we can move things along and get the negotiations going again.
13. Most emerging adults are very optimistic， believing that they have good chances of living “better than their parents did.“
14. John drifted along aimlessly after graduating from college， saying that he wanted to figure out what he wanted to do with his life.
15. At some colleges and universities， every student completes an internship to bridge the gap between academics and the working world.
1.2
1.There’s no doubt that this is a market full of potential，but only if you have a strong desire for risk.(替换为an appetite)
2.We thought the concert in the park would be popular but we didn’t expect so many people to turn up so early.(替换为anticipate)
3.The research findings show that children normally feel a lot of worries about their first day at school.(替换成anxiety)
4.I’m 25 years old and my mother still ends our conversations with“Make sure you send a message when you get home.”(替换为text)
5.He said investigators were still trying to determine who the man was and couldn’t immediately provide details about the case.(替换成the man’s identity)
6.The gunman in Wednesday’s attack has been recognized as Lee Giggs，an unemployed truck driver.(替换成identified)
7.The motor retail business is now enjoying its strongest growth in five years，with its results going beyond market expectations.(替换成exceeding)
8.Regardless of salaries starting at about f30，000，none of the children see a job in the steel works as a career choice.(替换成option)
Unit6
1.1
1.The annual report of the company is too brief. It fails to disclose information that investors expected to know.
2.The parties of the lawsuit reached a settlement out of court. That saved them the trouble of going to trial.
3. Food supplies in that region are inadequate and people there often go hungry.
4.The lawyer said to his client:“Before starting the project， you must file an application with the Ministry of Construction for approval.’’
5.Brian went to see Jane and asked the latter whether she remained optimistic about the negotiations.
6. Do you recall， Mrs. Glavis， whether she screamed long， or whether it was brief?
7. I slipped on the ice and got badly bruised， which made it hard for me even to stagger home.
8. Her parents could not afford ，to send her to college. But they nevertheless brought her up with a healthy respect for books.
9. The library was named after a famous journalist who was killed for reporting a money -laundering (洗钱)case.
10.The powers of both the federal and state governments in the US are limited.
11. Tom was accused of cheating in the exam， but he denied any wrongdoing.
12.The company had a manufacturing site near the village， which flushed its waste directly into the river in violation of the environment protection law.
13. It was Thomas Jefferson who drafted the Declaration of Independence . one of the most important historic documents related to the founding of the United States.
14.Politicians are people who often say what the public want to hear. It would be foolish to classify them according to what they say.
15.I stumbled upon a precious book in a used- book store. It became an important source of reference for my thesis(论文).
1.2
1.Go and talk to people who do not agree with you and see if you can persuade them into accepting your idea.(替换为reach out to)
2.The candidate made no effort to hide his anxiety when waiting for the results of the election.(替换为conceal)
3.By the end of last month，we were 10 days behind schedule.(替换为As of)
4.The stolen car was given up and left on a roadside five miles from the parking space.(替换成was abandoned)
5.The whole class，altogether 50 students，went to watch the football game.(替换为50 students in all)
6.These chemical substances，because of their stability，are hard to get rid of.(替换成dispose of)
7.Every family in this village hard a small piece of land to grow their own vegetables.(替换为plot)
8.Public schools are not supposed to make money.(替换成not for profit)
翻译：
Unit3
在中国，当上爷爷奶奶是件大事。
To be a grandparent is a big deal in China.
中国的爷爷奶为照顾第三代尽心尽力是人所共知的。
Chinese grandparents are widely known for their devotion to the responsibilities of taking care of the third generation.
而这却是父母和成年子女之间矛盾的重要起因，因为两代人在生活方式、育儿理念等方面有显而易见的差异。
This， however， is a primary cause of the conflict between parents and their adult children， for there exist apparent differences in aspects like lifestyle and parenting approaches between the two generations.
You can expect parents to help you manage your household and take on childcare duties， thus relieving you of your burden as a parent， but you must know， very often， you have to leave your own parenting ideas behind .
Meanwhile， the adult child simply can't take the kindness of his/her parents for granted. As your parents helped you out when you struggled to balance family and career， you are certainly expected to repay their kindness by taking care of them when they get old.
Working from the interviews with 300 young people aged 18 to 29 in cities around the nation over five years， Professor Arnett proposed a new life stage he calls “ emerging adulthood.“
他说“成人形成期”是从青春末期到年轻成人做一份稳定的工作、结婚并担当起做父母的责任这段时间。
He describes it as the time from the end of adolescence to the young adult holding a stable job， getting married and taking the responsibilities of parenthood.
He identified several features typical of emerging adulthood，， such as identity explorations，instability，self-focus， feeling in between， and a sense of possibilities.
Arnett's research shows that emerging adults want a lot out of life—— a job that is fascinating and personally fulfilling and a lasting relationship with a partner.
Unit6
有人给我一项任务，让我翻译一个文件。
One day， I was given the task of translating a document.
这是一份若干化学物质的研究报告，我对这些化学物质一无所知。
It was a study of some chemical substances which I knew nothing about.
开始我认为我干不了这活。
At first I didn't think I could do it.
但我的教授鼓励我接下来。
But my professor encouraged me to take the job.
经他推荐，我买了两本字典。
Upon his recommendation， I purchased two dictionaries.
然后我就在互联网上搜寻参考资料。
Then， I hunted on the Internet for references.
我熟悉了这个题材后才动手翻译。
I didn't start the translation until after I became familiar with the subject.
这样，最初看来不可能完成的任务最终却变得相当容易。
Thus， what seemed an impossible task at first became fairly easy in the end.
英译汉：
Unit4 1.1
1. New measures have been introduced to ease traffic congestion in the city.
已经采取了新的措施来缓解城市的交通拥堵
2.Although she began as her brother's research assistant， she went on to pursue her own independent studies.
虽然她一开始是作为她哥哥的研究助理，但她继续进行自己的独立研究
3. The optimistic view is that college student enrollment is climbing and will continue to do s0， only at a slower-than-anticipated rate.
乐观的观点是，大学生入学人数正在上升，而且将继续上升，只是速度比预想中要慢。
4. She's just relieved to have snagged a fairly secure job， and doesn't have to look at the want ads all day.
她只是因为找到了一份相当稳定的工作而松了一口气，不用整天看招聘广告了。
5. Parents have a legal obligation to ensure that their child receives nine years of compulsory education.
父母有义务确保他们的孩子接受九年义务教育。
6. The company had $2.1 billion in net cash at the end of last year， equal to about 51%of its market value.
截至去年年底，该公司拥有 21亿的净现金，相当于其市值的 51%左右。
7. Peter and Jane begin to feel more like roommates rather than a couple. It might be a sign that their marriage is heading for trouble.
彼得和简开始觉得更像室友而不是情侣。这可能是他们的婚姻出现问题的迹象。
8. Instead of following the career path designed by his parents， he managed to carve out a successful photographic career for himself.
在我看来，杰夫必须放下自尊，向他的妻子和孩子道歉。
9. In my view， Jeff must put aside his pride and apologize to his wife and children. 10.If we served more soft drinks， there would be fewer hangovers and， above all， fewer drink- driving accidents.
如果我们提供更多的软饮料，宿醉就会减少，最重要的是，酒后驾车事故就会减少。
11. He intends to prepare himself to make his way in the world by first getting a college degree.
他打算先取得大学学位，为自己在社会上闯出一片天地做准备。
12.I hope that we can move things along and get the negotiations going again.
我希望我们能取得进展，重新开始谈判。
13.Most emerging adults are very optimistic， believing that they have good chances of living “better than their parents did.“
大多数刚成年的人都非常乐观，相信他们很有可能比他们的父母过得更好。
14. John drifted along aimlessly after graduating from college， saying that he wanted to figure out what he wanted to do with his life.
大学毕业后，约翰漫无目的地四处游荡，他说他想弄清楚自己的生活想做什么。
15. At some colleges and universities， every student completes an internship to bridge the gap between academics and the working world.
在一些学院和大学，每个学生都会完成一次实习，以弥合学术界和职场之间的差距。
Unit6 1.1
1.The annual report of the company is too brief. It fails to disclose information that investors expected to know.
该公司的年度报告太简短了。它没有披露投资者期待知道的信息。
2.The parties of the lawsuit reached a settlement out of court. That saved them the trouble of going to trial.
诉讼双方庭外和解。这使他们省去了上法庭的麻烦。
3.Food supplies in that region are inadequate and people there often go hungry.
那个地区的食物供应不足，那里的人们经常挨饿。
4.The lawyer said to his client:“Before starting the project， you must file an application with the Ministry of Construction for approval.“
律师对他的委托人说：“在这个项目开始之前，你必须向建设部提出申请，获得批准。”
5.Brian went to see Jane and asked the latter whether she remained optimistic about the negotiations.
布莱恩去找简，问她对谈判是否保持乐观态度
6.Do you recall， Mrs.Glavis， whether she screamed long， or whether it was brief?
你还记得吗？格拉维斯太太，她的尖叫声是长还是短？
7.I slipped on the ice and got badly bruised， which made it hard for me even to stagger home.
我在冰上滑了一跤，严重擦伤，这使我连蹒跚着回家都很困难。
8.Her parents could not afford to send her to college. But they nevertheless brought her up with a healthy respect for books.
她的父母没钱供她上大学。但不管怎样，他们培养了她对书籍的良好尊重。
9.The library was named after a famous journalist who was killed for reporting a money- laundering case.
该图书馆以一位因报道洗钱案件而被杀害的著名记者的名字命名。
10. The powers of both the federal and state governments in the US are limited.
美国联邦和州政府的权力都是有限的。
11.Tom was accused of cheating in the exam， but he denied any wrongdoing.
汤姆被指控在考试中作弊，但他否认有任何不当行为。
12.The company had a manufacturing site near the village， which flushed its waste directly into the river in violation of the environment protection law.
该公司在村子附近有一个生产基地，该工厂将废物直接冲入河中，违反了环境保护法。
13. It was Thomas Jefferson who drafted the Declaration of Independence， one of the most important historic documents related to the founding of the United States.
托马斯·杰斐逊起草了《独立宣言》，这是与美国建国有关的最重要的历史文件之一。
14.Politicians are people who often say what the public want to hear. It would be foolish to classify them according to what they say.
政治家是经常说公众想听的话的人。根据他们所说的话对它们进行分类是愚蠢的
15.I stumbled upon a precious book in a used-book store. It became an important source of reference for my thesis.